IndiaMyanmar

India–Myanmar relations refer to the bilateral ties between the Republic of India and the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The two countries border each other in India's northeast and western Myanmar, and their relationship spans security, trade, energy, culture, and people-to-people exchanges.

Historically, relations have been shaped by shared security interests along the border, regional diplomacy, and economic engagement. Over the years, high-level visits and cooperation frameworks have sought to promote stability and development in India's northeastern region and Myanmar’s frontier areas. The political evolution in Myanmar and internal conflicts within borderlands have frequently influenced the pace and focus of bilateral cooperation.

Key elements of the relationship include major infrastructure and economic initiatives. The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transport Project aims to connect Kolkata with the Myanmar port of Sittwe by sea and river, improving access to India's northeast and reducing dependence on routes through Bangladesh. The India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway is intended to enhance road connectivity from Moreh in Manipur to Mae Sot in Thailand, linking regional economies. Trade is concentrated at border points such as Moreh, and there are ongoing discussions on energy, hydropower, and cross-border investment, with progress varying by project and security conditions.

Security and border management are prominent features. Both countries collaborate on insurgent- and smuggling-related challenges along the frontier and exchange information through regional and bilateral channels. Since the 2021 political developments in Myanmar, India has sought to maintain dialogue with Myanmar authorities while prioritizing regional stability and humanitarian considerations.

Looking ahead, the relationship remains important for regional connectivity and stability, but it faces challenges from Myanmar’s internal dynamics and security concerns on the border.

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