Incisum

Incisum is a Latin term that denotes something cut into or incised. In linguistic and scholarly contexts, incisum is used as the neuter singular form of a participial adjective describing a surface that has been scored, carved, or engraved.

Etymology and grammatical notes: The form incisum derives from a Latin root related to cutting. As a participial adjective, it is employed in Latin descriptions to qualify nouns such as surfaces, inscriptions, or decorative motifs that bear incision or engraving. In Latin syntax, it functions to convey a completed action affecting the described object.

Usage in Latin and English: In classical Latin texts, incisum appears in descriptions of carved works or engraved markings. In modern scholarship, English translations most often render the sense with incised, engraved, or cut, while the Latin form may appear in scholarly Latin passages, inscriptions, or catalogues that preserve historical phrasing.

Applications: The term is particularly relevant in archaeology, art history, and epigraphy, where incisum or incisus is used in catalogues to indicate incised decoration on pottery, bone, stone, metal, or ivory. It helps distinguish incisions from other forms of decoration such as impressed, painted, or moulded surfaces.

See also and references: See also incised, incision, epigraphy. For precise forms and uses, consult Latin grammars and epigraphic glossaries, such as standard Latin dictionaries or epigraphy corpora, for authentic occurrences and usage notes.