Inbördeskrig

Inbördeskrig, often translated as civil war, refers to a violent conflict that occurs within a country between organized groups. These groups are typically composed of citizens of the same state, although foreign intervention can sometimes play a significant role. The causes of civil wars are diverse and can include political disagreements, ethnic or religious tensions, economic inequality, or struggles for control of resources or territory.

Civil wars are characterized by their internal nature, distinguishing them from wars between sovereign states. The fighting often involves a government force against one or more rebel or insurgent groups. The intensity and duration of civil wars vary greatly, from short, localized uprisings to prolonged and devastating conflicts that can reshape nations. The consequences are often severe, leading to widespread destruction, displacement of populations, and significant loss of life. The resolution of civil wars can be achieved through military victory by one side, a negotiated settlement, or external mediation. The aftermath frequently involves processes of reconciliation and rebuilding to address the deep divisions and trauma caused by the conflict.