Imunologická

Imunologický is an adjective in Czech meaning related to immunology, the branch of biomedical science that studies the immune system and its responses. The word derives from Latin immunis through historical linguistic roots and is used in medical and scientific language to describe phenomena, concepts, or materials connected with immunity, for example imunologický základ (immunological basis), imunologické testy, imunologická reakce, imunologická tolerance.

Immunology investigates components of the immune system, including innate and adaptive immunity, cells such as neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes, and effector molecules like antibodies and cytokines. The field examines how the immune system recognizes pathogens, how immune memory is formed, how responses are regulated, and how dysregulation can lead to allergies, autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies, or transplant rejection.

In clinical settings, imunologické metody and tests such as serology, ELISA, and flow cytometry are used to diagnose immune-related conditions; vaccination and immunotherapy are applied to prevent or treat diseases. The term imunologický appears widely in Czech medical literature, textbooks, and research reports, serving to connect observations and practice with the science of immunity.