základ

Základ is a Czech word that translates to "base," "foundation," or "basis" in English. Its meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is used.

In a literal sense, základ refers to the physical foundation of a building or structure. It is the part that rests on the ground and supports the rest of the construction. This can be made of concrete, stone, or other strong materials designed to bear weight and withstand environmental forces.

Figuratively, základ can represent the fundamental principles or essential elements of something. For example, in education, one might refer to the "základ" of mathematics as the fundamental concepts and operations that students must understand. In a philosophical discussion, the "základ" of an argument would be its core premises or assumptions.

The word is also used in various idiomatic expressions. For instance, "dát si záležet na základech" means to take care of the fundamentals or to build upon a solid foundation. Conversely, "bez základů" implies something lacking a solid beginning or without proper support.

The concept of "základ" emphasizes the importance of a strong and well-established starting point, whether in a physical, intellectual, or abstract sense. It highlights the necessity of having a firm grounding before proceeding to more complex or advanced stages.