Ilmentyessä

Ilmentyessä is a Finnish present adverbial participle form of the verb ilmentyä, meaning to become ill. In usage, ilmentyessä introduces a subordinate clause that expresses a condition or a time frame—roughly equivalent to the English “if you become ill” or “when one falls ill.” The form is most common in formal or written Finnish, such as legal texts, medical guidelines, and insurance documents, where precise conditional statements are needed.

The function of ilmentyessä is to set up a scenario in which the action of the main clause is relevant. It is not typically used in everyday spoken language, where simpler conditional phrases are preferred. When used, the clause beginning with ilmentyessä is followed by a main clause describing the required or resulting action, often in imperative or indicative mood.

Examples:

- Ilmentyessäsi sairaaksi, ota yhteyttä työterveyshuoltoon. (If you become ill, contact occupational health services.)

- Ilmentyessäsi potilas saa muistaa ilmoittaa poissaolostaan etukäteen. (When one falls ill, the patient should remember to notify about the absence in advance.)

Etymology and related terms:

Ilmentyessä is formed from ilmentyä, with the -essä suffix creating an adverbial participle that can express condition or time. Related words include ilmentyminen (the emergence or manifestation), ilmentyminen sairastumisena in medical contexts, and sairastua (to fall ill). The term is part of a broader set of Finnish mood and aspect constructions used to describe hypothetical or contingent situations.

In summary, ilmentyessä is a formal Finnish grammatical form used to introduce conditional or temporal clauses related to illness, most often seen in written or official contexts.