Illici

Illici is a genus of flowering plants in the family Schisandraceae. The genus consists of evergreen trees and shrubs native to East Asia. It is most commonly known for Illicium verum, also known as star anise, which is a spice derived from the star-shaped fruit of the tree. Star anise has a strong, licorice-like flavor and is used in cooking and to make medicinal teas.

The genus Illicium was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The name "Illicium" comes from the Latin word for "irresistible" or "alluring," likely referring to the pleasant aroma of the plants. There are several species within the Illicium genus, though star anise is the most commercially significant. Other species are found in regions including China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Japan.

Star anise has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine, where it is believed to have warming properties and be beneficial for digestion. Its active compound, anethole, is responsible for its characteristic aroma and flavor. Anethole is also found in anise seeds and fennel. Beyond its culinary and medicinal uses, star anise is sometimes used in perfumery and as a decorative element. The essential oil of star anise is also used in various applications, including as an antimicrobial agent.