Ilkokul

Ilokul is the first stage of formal compulsory education in Turkey, comprising four grades: 1st through 4th. It typically serves children aged about six to ten or eleven. The program is delivered under the national curriculum established by the Ministry of National Education (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, MEB). Since the 2012 reform that reorganized education into a 4+4+4 system, ilkokul marks the first four-year segment of compulsory schooling.

The curriculum emphasizes basic literacy and numeracy, as well as introductory science, social studies, and civic awareness. Core subjects usually include Turkish language and literature, mathematics, science and technology, social studies, and physical education. Arts and music are commonly offered; foreign language instruction, most often English, begins in the early grades in many schools. Religious culture and ethics education is provided in accordance with national policy, with alternatives available where relevant.

Assessment is based on continuous evaluation and year-end assessments, with students advancing to the next grade upon meeting local requirements. Ilkokul is delivered in both public and private schools, and inclusive education options are available to accommodate students with special needs. After completing ilkokul, students continue to ortaokul (middle school) for four years, which together with ilkokul forms the first stage of twelve years of general education in Turkey.