Ikhram

Ikhram, also known as Ihram, is a state of consecration in Islam that involves wearing specific garments and adhering to certain rituals before performing the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages. The term originates from the Arabic word *ihram*, meaning "to set apart" or "to consecrate." This spiritual preparation signifies the pilgrim’s intention to devote themselves entirely to worship and spiritual reflection during their journey.

The Ihram garments consist of two seamless white pieces of cloth: a sheet (called *izār*) for men, which is wrapped around the waist and left shoulder, and a covering for the upper body (often a simple sheet or shirt). Women wear plain white garments that cover their entire body except the face and hands. The simplicity of the attire emphasizes equality and humility before God, as all pilgrims, regardless of social status, appear identical in their state of Ihram.

While in Ihram, pilgrims must abstain from certain actions, including cutting hair or nails, engaging in sexual activity, hunting, and using perfume. These restrictions symbolize purity and devotion. The state of Ihram begins when the pilgrim enters the *miqat*, a designated boundary point near Mecca, and continues until the completion of the rites, typically after the circumambulation (*Tawaf*) of the Kaaba in Mecca.

Ikhram is not limited to pilgrimage alone; it also represents a broader spiritual commitment to self-discipline and devotion in daily life for many Muslims. The practice underscores themes of unity, sacrifice, and surrender to divine will, central to Islamic pilgrimage traditions.