Iguvium

Iguvium was an ancient Italic city located in Umbria, Italy. Situated in the Apennine Mountains, it was a significant settlement of the Umbrian people before Romanization. The city's strategic position made it important for trade and defense within the region.

The most famous archaeological discovery at Iguvium is the Iguvine Tablets, a set of bronze tables inscribed with Umbrian and Latin text. These tablets are crucial for understanding the Umbrian language and the religious practices of the time. They detail ritualistic ceremonies and were found in the ruins of a theater, suggesting their importance in public life.

Under Roman rule, Iguvium became a municipium and retained its importance. The Romans constructed public buildings, including baths and a theater, remnants of which can still be seen today. The city's layout and infrastructure reflect Roman urban planning.

The ancient site, now known as Gubbio, preserves much of Iguvium's historical legacy. The modern town is built upon and around the ancient ruins, offering a continuous link to its past. The archaeological park and the museum house many artifacts from Iguvium, attracting visitors interested in ancient history and archaeology. Iguvium's history showcases the transition from an independent Umbrian center to a well-integrated Roman city.