Ideghoz

Ideghoz is a term that appears in historical Hungarian contexts, primarily related to land ownership and feudal obligations. It signifies a type of land tenure where the land was not directly owned by the peasant cultivator but was held from a lord or a larger landowner. This form of holding often came with specific duties and responsibilities for the tenant, which could include payment in kind, labor services, or military obligations to the lord.

The specific nature of ideghoz varied considerably depending on the region and the period. In some instances, it might have been a more restrictive form of tenancy, while in others, it could have offered a degree of security to the cultivator. The term is often found in historical documents that describe the social and economic structure of medieval and early modern Hungary. Understanding ideghoz is crucial for deciphering the complexities of Hungarian agrarian history and the relationships between different social classes within the feudal system. It highlights the layered nature of landholding and the obligations that bound individuals to their superiors in a pre-modern society.