Ideális

Ideális is a Hungarian adjective meaning "ideal" or "perfect," used to indicate that something corresponds to a standard of perfection or serves as a model. The word derives from the Latin idealis, through the French idéal, into Hungarian. The related noun ideál means "an ideal, standard, or model" and is used to refer to a benchmark that people or societies strive toward.

In everyday language, ideális is used across many domains to describe desirable or exemplary conditions, people, or objects. Common phrases include ideális állapot (ideal state), ideális világ (ideal world), ideális partner (ideal partner), and ideális eset (the ideal or best case). The term frequently appears in essays, journalism, and Gespräche where normative judgments are expressed.

In philosophy, aesthetics, and social thought, ideális functions as a normative concept—an imagined standard against which real phenomena are compared. Discussions of ideális társadalom or ideális állapot often articulate goals or visions rather than current realities. In the natural and formal sciences, ideális is used in model-based contexts, notably ideális gáz (ideal gas), a theoretical construct that simplifies certain physical behaviors to facilitate analysis.

The verb form ideálizál (to idealize) exists in Hungarian and is used to describe the act of presenting something as ideal or to treat it as an ideal. Overall, ideális is a versatile term that anchors discussions of perfection, standards, and aspirational models in Hungarian.