IOloops
IOloops refers to a programming pattern or concept used in asynchronous I/O operations. It describes a central event loop that manages multiple I/O operations concurrently. Instead of blocking the program's execution while waiting for an I/O request to complete, an IOloop allows the program to initiate an operation and then continue processing other tasks. When the I/O operation finishes, it signals the event loop, which then dispatches a callback function to handle the result. This non-blocking nature is crucial for building responsive and scalable applications, particularly those that handle a large number of network connections or interact with slow external resources. Common implementations of IOloops are found in frameworks and libraries for languages like Node.js, Python (with libraries such as asyncio), and Go. The core idea is to efficiently manage waiting periods, making better use of system resources by avoiding idle threads. This pattern is fundamental to modern asynchronous programming paradigms.