INVOKESPECIAL

Invokespecial is an instruction in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) instruction set. It is used to invoke instance methods, including private methods and methods of the current class. The invokespecial instruction is one of the method invocation instructions in the JVM, along with invokevirtual, invokestatic, and invokeinterface.

The invokespecial instruction is typically used to call constructors, private methods, and methods of the current class. When invoking a constructor, the invokespecial instruction is used to call the constructor of the superclass, which is necessary for proper object initialization in Java.

The invokespecial instruction takes two operands from the operand stack: the object reference and the method reference. The object reference is the instance on which the method is to be invoked, and the method reference is a symbolic reference to the method that is to be invoked.

The invokespecial instruction is a fixed instruction, meaning that it always takes the same amount of time to execute, regardless of the method being invoked. This makes it a predictable and efficient instruction for method invocation in the JVM.

In summary, invokespecial is a method invocation instruction in the JVM that is used to invoke instance methods, including private methods and methods of the current class. It is a fixed instruction that takes two operands from the operand stack and is used to call constructors and methods of the current class.