Hüdroenergia
Hüdroenergia, or hydro energy, is energy derived from the movement or potential energy of water, typically converted into electricity by hydroelectric plants. In Azerbaijani language, Hüdroenergia refers to hydroelectric power. The basic components are a water source, a turbine, a generator, and control systems. Water flow or storage drives the turbine, which spins the generator to produce electricity.
Forms include storage hydro, using dams and reservoirs to regulate output; run-of-river systems that rely on
Advantages: it is renewable and emits little greenhouse gas when operating, offers high efficiency and large-scale
Disadvantages: ecological and social impacts, including habitat disruption, fish passage barriers, sediment buildup, and possible displacement;
Globally, hydroelectric power remains a major source of renewable electricity and a key part of many energy