Högr

Hógr is a term found in Old Norse literature, often translated as "pride," "arrogance," or "haughtiness." It describes a negative character trait characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and a disdain for others. This excessive pride could lead individuals to believe they are superior to others, ignoring advice or warnings, and acting rashly.

The concept of hógr appears in various sagas and poems, frequently in the context of cautionary tales or as a flaw that contributes to a character's downfall. For example, a character exhibiting hógr might refuse to heed a prophecy, believing their own judgment to be infallible, only to face dire consequences. This trait was seen as a dangerous impediment to wisdom and good fortune, contrasting with virtues like humility and prudence.

While often negative, the precise nuance of hógr could vary. In some instances, it might be associated with a certain bravery or a refusal to be cowed, though this positive interpretation is less common than its association with vice. Ultimately, hógr represented a dangerous imbalance, a pride that blinded individuals to reality and often led to their ruin. It served as a moral lesson within Norse culture, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and respect for others.