cowed

Cowed is a word used to describe a state of being intimidated or subdued, often through fear or a show of force. It implies that a person or group has been made to act in a particular way or refrain from acting due to the presence or actions of a more dominant party. The term originates from the historical practice of farmers using cattle (cows) to herd other cattle, implying a sense of being driven or controlled.

When someone is described as cowed, it suggests a loss of confidence or assertiveness. They may have been threatened, bullied, or put in a situation where they feel powerless to resist. This can lead to a reluctance to speak up, challenge authority, or pursue their own desires. The feeling of being cowed can stem from a variety of sources, including physical intimidation, psychological manipulation, or the threat of negative consequences.

The opposite of being cowed is to be defiant or courageous. An individual who is not cowed will stand their ground, express their opinions, and act according to their own will, even in the face of opposition or potential adversity. The concept of being cowed is often explored in literature and psychology as it relates to power dynamics, social control, and individual resilience.