Hættustjórnun

Hættustjórnun refers to the systematic process of identifying, assessing, and controlling potential threats or dangers that could negatively impact an organization, project, or individual. It is a proactive approach aimed at minimizing the likelihood and impact of adverse events. The core components of hættustjórnun typically include hazard identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk treatment, and monitoring. Hazard identification involves pinpointing potential sources of harm, while risk analysis assesses the probability of these hazards occurring and the severity of their consequences. Risk evaluation then compares these analyzed risks against predefined criteria to determine which ones require immediate attention. Risk treatment involves developing and implementing strategies to reduce, transfer, avoid, or accept the identified risks. Finally, monitoring and review ensure that the implemented controls remain effective and that new risks are identified as circumstances change. This continuous cycle is crucial for maintaining safety, security, and operational stability. Hættustjórnun is applicable across various sectors, including business, project management, engineering, healthcare, and emergency response. Effective hættustjórnun contributes to informed decision-making, resource allocation, and the overall resilience of an entity facing uncertainty.