Hálsmenn

Hálsmenn are a type of decorative metal collar worn in Iceland. These artifacts are primarily found from the Viking Age and are typically made of bronze or silver. They are characterized by their intricate designs, often featuring interlacing patterns, animal motifs, and sometimes even runic inscriptions. The collars are usually open at the back and have a clasp mechanism to secure them around the neck.

The discovery of hálsmenn in burial sites suggests they were important status symbols or adornments, possibly worn by individuals of high social standing. The craftsmanship indicates a high level of skill among Viking Age metalworkers. While their exact function beyond decoration is not definitively known, some scholars speculate they may have had ritualistic or symbolic significance. The distribution of these finds is concentrated in Iceland, though similar items have been found in other Scandinavian regions, indicating a shared cultural practice. Studying hálsmenn provides valuable insights into the material culture, social hierarchy, and artistic expression of the Viking Age in Iceland.