Hálsins

Hálsins is a term of Icelandic origin that refers to a mythic stone guardian thought to inhabit the steeper slopes of the western fjords. In the earliest Icelandic sagas, the hálsins is described as a massive basalt monolith that appears to shift its position in response to travelers' intentions. The term is derived from the Old Norse *háls* meaning “throat” or “pass” combined with the suffix *-ins*, denoting a protective entity, suggesting the hálsins acts as a gatekeeper of hidden routes through harsh terrain.

According to the 12th‑century *Íslendingabók*, local farmers believed that approaching the hálsins during sunrise would bring prosperity, while approaching it at sunrise with a wooden stick would repel storms. In later folklore collections, such as *Bókin af theldubók*, the creature is depicted as a semi-animate rock that can change its orientation with the wind, a metaphor for the unpredictable Icelandic weather. The hálsins’ prominence in oral tradition is also noted in the 17th‑century manuscript of *Hofæfðaga Saga* where it is described as a silent witness to the ages, guarding the entrance to the underground caverns where ancient runic scripts were supposedly carved.

Modern Icelandic culture includes references to hálsins in several contemporary poetry collections and in the local museum of Hvítserkur. The stone has become a symbol in national discussions about preserving natural landmarks against industrial development. The imagery of the hálsins remains an evocative element of Icelandic heritage, blending geological reality with the mystique of myth.