Hálfforsetakerfi

Hálfforsetakerfi, meaning "half-presidency system" in Icelandic, is a theoretical form of government that blends elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems. In such a system, a president would be directly elected by the people and would serve as the head of state, possessing significant executive powers. However, unlike a pure presidential system, the president would also be accountable to the legislature. This accountability could manifest in various ways, such as requiring legislative approval for certain appointments or the possibility of impeachment for serious offenses.

Simultaneously, a prime minister, appointed from and responsible to the legislature, would typically lead the government and handle day-to-day administrative affairs. This dual executive structure aims to combine the democratic legitimacy of a directly elected president with the responsiveness and accountability of a parliamentary government. The exact balance of power between the president and the prime minister, as well as their respective roles in policy-making and governance, would be defined by the specific constitutional framework of any country adopting such a system. Hálfforsetakerfi is not a widely implemented or formally recognized system, but rather a conceptual model explored in political science discussions.