Hydrophilissé
Hydrophilissé is a term used to describe the property of a substance to attract and readily absorb water. This characteristic is often observed in materials that are hydrophilic, meaning they have an affinity for water molecules. These substances typically possess polar groups or ions that can form hydrogen bonds with water. The process of hydrophilissé involves the interaction between the hydrophilic surface and the water molecules, leading to wetting and penetration. This property is crucial in various applications, including textiles, where it enhances moisture management and comfort, and in the medical field for the development of absorbent materials. Conversely, substances that repel water are described as hydrophobic. The degree of hydrophilissé can be quantified through methods like contact angle measurements, which indicate how well a liquid spreads on a surface. Understanding and controlling hydrophilissé is important for designing materials with specific functionalities and performance characteristics in diverse industries.