Hunedoaras

Hunedoaras is a Romanian toponym that generally refers to places associated with the historic region around Hunedoara in western Transylvania. It is not an official administrative unit by itself, but the form is used in local speech and in some geographic names to denote the Hunedoara area.

In common usage, Hunedoaras may refer to Hunedoara County (Județul Hunedoara) or to the city of Hunedoara within the county. Hunedoara County is located in western Transylvania, with Deva as its administrative center. The city of Hunedoara lies within the county and is known for the Corvin Castle, a major medieval fortress that remains a prominent tourist landmark.

The name Hunedoara derives from the Hunyadi noble family, with the Romanian form reflecting the Hungarian toponym Hunyad. The region has a long history that includes Dacian settlements, Roman contact, and medieval development under the Kingdom of Hungary. Its mining and metallurgy heritage, especially for iron ore, shaped its economy through the centuries, continuing into modern industry and, today, diversified sectors.

The population is predominantly Romanian, with minority communities including Hungarians and Roma. The area features a mix of historical monuments, fortified churches, and natural landscapes, contributing to its cultural and tourist profile.