Hovedprinsippet

Hovedprinsippet is a Norwegian term meaning the main principle or guiding principle that underpins a policy, rule set, argument, or design. It denotes the central criterion or aim that frames subordinate rules, standards, and decisions. Because it is a general concept rather than a fixed doctrine, its exact content depends on the context in which it is used.

Etymology and use: The word combines hoved (main) and prinsipp (principle). In practice, a hovedprinsipp functions as a normative center for interpretation and implementation. It helps articulate why certain choices are prioritized and how different elements relate to each other within a system.

Contexts and examples: In public administration, a hovedprinsipp might be equality before the law or public safety as a primary goal. In education and curriculum design, it may express the central aim, such as fostering critical thinking or achieving foundational literacy. In design and product development, the hovedprinsipp can be user safety or accessibility that guides decisions throughout the process. In legal texts, it may capture fundamental values that guide interpretation, such as proportionality or due process.

Relation to other principles: A hovedprinsipp is often complemented by delprinsipper or underliggende prinsipper that operationalize the main idea into concrete rules, criteria, and procedures. The hovedprinsipp provides coherence and a clear justification for these subordinate rules.

Critique and challenges: Because the term can be broad, its practical effect depends on how precisely it is defined and communicated. Without enough specificity, a hovedprinsipp risks vagueness or being difficult to apply in complex trade-offs.

See also: Prinsipp, delprinsipp, grunnprinsipp.