Housemartins

Housemartins are small, migratory birds belonging to the swallow family. They are known for their distinctive black and white plumage, with a glossy black upper body and wings, and a white rump and underparts. A small white patch is also often visible on their forehead. These birds are most commonly found in Europe, Asia, and Africa, migrating to warmer climates during the winter months.

Housemartins build their nests from mud pellets, typically on the outside walls of buildings, hence their name. These nests are usually dome-shaped with a small opening. They are insectivorous, feeding primarily on flying insects caught in mid-air. Their aerial agility allows them to hunt effectively in flight. Housemartins are social birds and often nest in colonies. They are known for their cheerful chirping calls. The breeding season typically occurs in the spring and summer.