Horatii

The Horatii were a legendary Roman family, most famous for the tale of the Horatii brothers who fought the Curiatii brothers from Alba Longa. According to the legend, this combat decided the outcome of a war between Rome and Alba Longa. The Roman Horatii triplets were victorious, though only one brother survived. This victory cemented Rome's dominance over Alba Longa.

The story is recounted by the Roman historian Livy in his work *Ab Urbe Condita* (From the Founding of the City). The legend is often cited as an example of Roman virtue, patriotism, and the willingness to sacrifice for the state. The surviving Horatius was tried for killing his sister, who had mourned one of the Curiatii, to whom she was betrothed. He was eventually acquitted, largely due to his father's powerful defense and his own prior service to Rome.

While historically debated, the legend of the Horatii played a significant role in shaping Roman identity and the concept of civic duty. It was a popular subject in art and literature throughout Roman history and later periods, symbolizing Roman strength and the supremacy of the state over personal ties. The tale emphasizes the importance of resolving conflicts through single combat to avoid widespread bloodshed.