Hoonekandade

Hoonekandade is a term used in Estonian architecture and construction to refer to load-bearing walls. These are the structural elements of a building that support the weight of the floors, roof, and any other superimposed loads. Unlike partition walls, which are primarily used to divide interior spaces and do not carry significant structural weight, hoonekandade are essential for the overall stability and integrity of a building.

The materials used for hoonekandade can vary widely depending on the age of the building, its location, and the prevailing construction practices. Historically, stone, brick, and timber have been common choices. In modern construction, concrete (both reinforced and unreinforced), concrete blocks, and structural steel are frequently employed for load-bearing walls. The design and thickness of a hoonekandade are determined by the load it needs to support, the span it covers, and the type of construction. Proper insulation and moisture resistance are also crucial considerations for hoonekandade, as they are exposed to external elements and play a role in a building's thermal performance. Understanding the function and characteristics of hoonekandade is fundamental to comprehending building structures and their maintenance.