Homologiska
Homologiska (homologous) describes features that arise from a common ancestor. In biology, homologous traits can be anatomical structures, developmental patterns, or genetic sequences that reflect shared evolutionary history rather than just similar function.
Homology is contrasted with analogy or homoplasy, where similarities are due to convergent evolution or parallel
Genetic or sequence homology refers to genes or regions that derive from a common ancestor. Relationships among
Researchers identify homologs using sequence alignments, phylogenetic analysis, and synteny (conserved genomic context). Homology underpins comparative
Origin of the term derives from Greek homo (same) and logos (relation, study). In Swedish scientific writing,