Holzständerwände

Holzständerwände, also known as timber frame walls, are a common construction method for buildings, particularly in North America and Europe. This system utilizes a framework of vertical studs and horizontal beams made of wood to create a rigid structural skeleton. The spaces between these wooden members, called stud bays, are then filled with insulation. The exterior of the wall is typically covered with sheathing, such as oriented strand board (OSB) or plywood, providing shear strength and a surface for exterior finishes like siding or stucco. The interior side of the wall is usually covered with drywall or plaster.

The construction process involves assembling the wall sections either on the ground or in place. Studs are typically spaced 16 or 24 inches apart, depending on the structural requirements and the type of sheathing used. Horizontal members, such as top plates and sole plates, connect the studs and anchor the wall to the floor and ceiling structures. Headers are used above openings for windows and doors to carry the load from above. Holzständerwände offer several advantages, including good thermal insulation potential when filled with appropriate materials, relatively fast construction times, and the use of a renewable resource. They are also adaptable to various architectural designs and can accommodate a wide range of interior and exterior finishes. The system allows for easy integration of plumbing, electrical, and mechanical systems within the stud bays.