Hlutafleiður

Hlutafleiður, also known as "shares" or "stocks," are a type of financial instrument that represents ownership in a company. They are issued by corporations to raise capital and are traded on stock exchanges. Each share entitles the holder to a proportionate share of the company's profits and assets, as well as voting rights in certain decisions. The value of a share is determined by market forces and can fluctuate based on various factors such as the company's financial performance, industry trends, and overall market conditions. Investors can buy and sell shares, which allows them to potentially profit from the appreciation of the share's value or from dividends paid out by the company. Hlutafleiður can be categorized into different types, including common shares, preferred shares, and restricted shares, each with its own characteristics and rights. The trading of shares is facilitated by stock exchanges, which provide a platform for buyers and sellers to engage in transactions.