Hiperandrogjia

Hiperandrogjenia, also known as hyperandrogenism, is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of androgens, primarily male sex hormones, in individuals who are typically assigned female at birth. Androgens are produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands. While women naturally produce small amounts of androgens, excessive production can lead to a variety of symptoms.

The symptoms of hiperandrogjenia can vary in severity and may include irregular or absent menstrual periods, infertility, acne, hirsutism (excessive growth of hair in a male pattern, such as on the face, chest, and back), and androgenic alopecia (male-pattern hair loss on the scalp). In some cases, it can also contribute to weight gain and changes in voice.

Several conditions can cause hiperandrogjenia. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause. Other potential causes include congenital adrenal hyperplasia, androgen-secreting tumors of the ovaries or adrenal glands, and Cushing's syndrome. It is important for a medical professional to diagnose the underlying cause of hiperandrogjenia to ensure appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to measure hormone levels, and sometimes imaging studies like an ultrasound of the ovaries or a CT scan of the adrenal glands. Treatment aims to manage symptoms and address the underlying cause. This can include lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, medications to regulate hormone levels or improve insulin sensitivity, and in some cases, surgical intervention.