Higius

Higius, also known as Higinus, was a Roman historian and grammarian who lived during the 4th century AD. He is best known for his work "De viris illustribus," a biographical dictionary of notable Romans, which was completed around 395 AD. This work is significant for its detailed and often critical accounts of the lives of prominent figures, including emperors, statesmen, and military leaders. Higius's writings provide valuable insights into the political and social landscape of the Roman Empire during the late 4th century.

Higius was born in the province of Africa, which is now modern-day Tunisia. His father, also named Higius, was a senator, and his mother was a Christian. This religious background likely influenced Higius's views and his work. He received a classical education, which included studies in rhetoric, philosophy, and literature. His education and background in the Roman elite allowed him to gain access to the highest levels of society, where he could observe and document the lives of influential individuals.

"De viris illustribus" is divided into two books, with the first focusing on the lives of emperors and the second on other notable figures. Higius's biographies are known for their thoroughness and critical analysis. He often provides detailed accounts of the political and military careers of his subjects, as well as their personal lives. His work is considered one of the most important sources for understanding the late Roman Empire, as it offers a contemporary perspective on the lives of key figures during a critical period in Roman history.

Higius's other works include a commentary on the "Aeneid" by Virgil and a collection of letters. His commentary on the "Aeneid" is notable for its critical approach, as Higius often challenges the traditional interpretations of the poem. His letters, while fewer in number, provide additional insights into his personal views and his interactions with other scholars and intellectuals of his time.

Higius's legacy lies in his contributions to the fields of history and literature. His biographical dictionary remains a valuable resource for scholars studying the late Roman Empire, and his commentary on the "Aeneid" continues to be studied for its critical insights. Despite his relatively brief career, Higius's works have had a lasting impact on the study of Roman history and literature.