Heteroatomid
Heteroatomid is a term sometimes used in organic chemistry to refer to organic compounds that contain atoms other than carbon and hydrogen in their molecular structure. These additional atoms, known as heteroatoms, are typically elements from groups 15, 16, or 17 of the periodic table, such as nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, and halogens. The presence of heteroatoms significantly influences the physical and chemical properties of organic molecules compared to their purely hydrocarbon counterparts.
Heteroatoms can alter a molecule's polarity, reactivity, solubility, and biological activity. For instance, oxygen in an
The study of heteroatomid compounds is fundamental to understanding a vast range of organic chemistry, including