Herätysaikojen

Herätysaikojen is a Finnish term that translates to "times of awakening" or "revivals." It broadly refers to periods of intense religious activity and spiritual renewal within Finnish history, particularly associated with Pietism and evangelical movements. These movements emphasized personal piety, emotional conversion experiences, and a strong moral code.

Historically, several significant herätysaikojen periods have occurred. The late 18th and early 19th centuries saw prominent revival movements led by figures like Lars Levi Laestadius, whose teachings focused on repentance and the saving grace of God. Another notable period was the so-called "Great Revivals" of the mid-19th century, which spread throughout Finland and had a profound impact on Finnish society, influencing culture, education, and even politics.

These revivals often involved large gatherings, fervent preaching, and intense prayer. They were characterized by strong emotional expressions, including weeping and ecstatic states, as individuals grappled with their faith. The movements were not without controversy, sometimes facing opposition from established church authorities and secular society who viewed their fervor as disruptive or extreme.

Despite challenges, the herätysaikojen left a lasting legacy on Finnish religious life and national identity. They contributed to the development of various Christian denominations and organizations and fostered a strong sense of community and shared values among their adherents. The emphasis on individual spiritual experience and moral responsibility continues to resonate in certain segments of Finnish society.