Hernaðarstjórn

Hernaðarstjórn refers to a form of government where military leaders hold the power and authority. This typically occurs after a coup d'état or a period of political instability where the military intervenes to establish order. In such a system, civilian institutions are often suspended or dissolved, and decision-making processes are dominated by the military hierarchy. Laws and regulations may be enacted through military decrees rather than legislative action.

The primary objective of a hernaðarstjórn is often stated as restoring stability, national security, or combating corruption. However, such regimes can also lead to the suppression of civil liberties, restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly, and the curtailment of political opposition. The duration of military rule can vary significantly, ranging from short transitional periods to extended authoritarian control. International reactions to hernaðarstjórn often involve condemnation, sanctions, or pressure for a return to democratic governance. The transition back to civilian rule, when it occurs, can be complex and may involve negotiations between military leaders and civilian factions.