Herbst

Herbst is the German word for autumn, one of the four temperate seasons. In the Northern Hemisphere it typically spans from the autumnal equinox in late September to the winter solstice in late December, while meteorological autumn is defined as September 1 through November 30. In the Southern Hemisphere, autumn occurs from roughly March to May.

Typical features include cooler temperatures, shorter days, and a transition in vegetation as deciduous trees change color and shed leaves. The season is also associated with harvest activities and a change in wildlife behavior as animals prepare for winter.

Culturally, autumn is linked to harvest celebrations in many German-speaking regions, such as Erntedankfest, and to seasonal foods like apples, pumpkins, and root vegetables. In arts and literature, autumn is often depicted as a time of transition and preparation, reflecting shifts in weather, daylight, and daily life.

Etymology: The word Herbst arises from Germanic roots and is cognate with related terms in other West Germanic languages, such as Dutch herfst, reflecting the agricultural harvest association of the season.

Herbst is also a surname in German-speaking areas.