Helilõik

Helilõik is a traditional Estonian folk instrument. It is a type of string instrument that consists of a wooden box with a neck and strings. The instrument is plucked with a small, three-to-five-twigged bow, resulting in a percussive sound. Helilõik was widely used in Estonian folk music during the 18th and 19th centuries.

The term "helilõik" translates to "sound cut" in Estonian. This name is derived from the instrument's unique playing technique, where the bow is used to "cut" the strings, producing a sharp, crisp sound. Helilõik is often used in traditional Estonian folk songs and dances, particularly in the regions of Virumaa, Tartumaa, and Harjamaa.

Helilõik is typically made from local woods such as pine, spruce, or birch. The instrument's box and neck are usually crafted in a single piece of wood, with three to seven strings stretched across it. The strings are made from natural fibers such as sheep gut or horsehair, and the bow is typically made from three to five twigs tied together with twine.

In modern times, Helilõik has seen a resurgence in popularity as a traditional instrument. Many musicians in Estonia and elsewhere continue to play and research the Helilõik, seeking to preserve its unique sound and playing techniques. The instrument's distinct sound and cultural significance make it a valuable part of Estonia's rich musical heritage.