Hefta

Hefta is a traditional unit of weight used in various parts of the Middle East and North Africa, particularly in countries like Egypt, Sudan, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. The term originates from the Arabic word "حِفْنة" (ḥifna), which means a handful or a small quantity. Over time, the unit became standardized in different regions, though its exact value has varied historically and geographically.

In modern usage, the hefta is most commonly associated with the Egyptian system of weights. In Egypt, one hefta is equivalent to approximately 12.7958 grams, which is roughly one-tenth of an Egyptian ounce (also called a "qirat"). This unit is often used for measuring small quantities of precious metals, such as gold and silver, as well as spices, herbs, and other dry goods. The hefta is also sometimes used informally for weighing larger items, though it is less common in everyday commerce.

The hefta has historical significance, as it was part of the older Egyptian weight system that predates the metric system introduced during colonial rule. While the metric system (grams, kilograms) is now the standard for official measurements, the hefta remains in use among certain communities, particularly in traditional markets and among artisans. Its persistence reflects the cultural and practical value of familiar, locally adapted units of measurement.

In some contexts, the hefta is also used colloquially to describe a small amount of something, not necessarily tied to weight. For example, one might say "a hefta of sugar" to imply a modest portion. The term’s flexibility highlights its role in everyday language beyond formal measurement.