Hazret

Hazret, also spelled Hazrat or Hazret, is an honorific prefix used in many Muslim-majority cultures to show reverence for prophets, saints, revered scholars, or elder figures. The term signals majesty or eminence and is attached before the name or title of the person being addressed or described, rather than forming part of the person’s legal name.

Etymology and usage vary by language. The word derives from Persian حضرات (hazrat) and is related to the Arabic حضرة (hadra), both conveying a sense of presence, honor, or sanctity. In Urdu and Persian, Hazret is commonly used before names (for example, Hazrat Muhammad, Hazrat Ali). In Turkish, variants such as Hazret-i or Hazreti Muhammed are common, with transliterations that adapt to local pronunciation. The form is widely heard in religious discourse, biographies, media, and everyday speech.

Scope and function. Hazret serves as a sign of respect rather than a formal title or office. It is applied to prophets in Islam, such as the Prophet Muhammad, to revered saints and imams, and to esteemed scholars or elders within communities. It is also used in reference to respected figures in Sufi orders and regional traditions. The term helps convey reverence in address and narration, while remaining distinct from official religious titles.

Variants and cultural reach. While most commonly found in South Asian and Middle Eastern contexts, the concept exists in Turkish and other connected cultures, where the spelling and usage align with local linguistic norms. Hazret is a linguistic marker of honor that accompanies names rather than serving as an official designation.