Havalimanlar

Havalimanları, also known as airports, are specialized facilities that handle air traffic. They typically consist of runways for aircraft to take off and land, taxiways for movement on the ground, and terminals for passengers and cargo. Airports serve as crucial hubs for transportation, connecting people and goods across vast distances.

The design and operation of an airport are complex, involving numerous systems and services. Air traffic control plays a vital role in ensuring the safe and efficient movement of aircraft within the airport and its surrounding airspace. Security is another paramount concern, with measures in place to protect passengers, crew, and aircraft from threats.

Passenger terminals are designed to facilitate the journey of travelers. They usually include check-in counters, security screening areas, departure lounges, baggage claim, and various amenities such as shops, restaurants, and restrooms. For cargo operations, specialized facilities are available for sorting, storing, and handling freight.

Airports can vary greatly in size and capacity, from small regional airports serving a limited number of flights to massive international hubs handling millions of passengers and tons of cargo annually. The development and expansion of airports are often driven by economic growth, increasing demand for air travel, and the need to accommodate larger and more advanced aircraft. They are essential components of the global transportation network.