Hauptsatzung

The Hauptsatzung is a fundamental legal document in German municipal law, akin to a constitution or bylaws for a municipality. It establishes the organizational structure and core principles of a local government. This charter typically outlines the powers and responsibilities of the municipal council (Gemeinderat) and the executive branch, often headed by a mayor (Bürgermeister). It defines how municipal elections are conducted and specifies the rights and duties of citizens within the municipality.

The Hauptsatzung also details the municipal emblem, flag, and potentially other symbols of identity. It can address matters such as the establishment of municipal committees, rules for public meetings, and procedures for issuing local ordinances. While state laws (Landesrecht) set the general framework for municipal self-governance, the Hauptsatzung allows individual municipalities to tailor their internal organization and specific regulations to their unique local circumstances, within the bounds of higher law. Amendments to the Hauptsatzung are usually made by a resolution of the municipal council and often require public consultation.