Haugeanism

Haugeanism is a theological movement within the Church of Norway, named after its founder, Hans Nielsen Hauge. It emerged in the early 19th century as a response to the liberal theology of the time, which emphasized individual interpretation of the Bible and the importance of human reason. Haugeanism rejected this approach, advocating instead for a strict adherence to the Bible as the sole authority in matters of faith and practice.

Haugeanism is characterized by its emphasis on the literal interpretation of the Bible, particularly in matters of salvation and the end times. It also places a strong emphasis on the role of the church in society, advocating for a more active role in social and political affairs. Haugeanism is often associated with a conservative and traditionalist outlook, and it has had a significant influence on Norwegian society and politics.

The movement gained prominence in the mid-19th century, with the establishment of the Haugean Church, which remains the largest denomination within the Church of Norway. Despite its influence, Haugeanism has also faced criticism and controversy, particularly from those who view its strict interpretation of the Bible as overly literal and its social activism as overly interventionist. Nonetheless, it continues to be an important part of Norwegian religious and cultural life.