Hashviite

Hashviite is a term that refers to a specific sect or group within the broader context of Jewish mysticism and religious thought. The term is derived from the Hebrew word "hashvi'ut," which means "return" or "reversion." Hashviite groups are characterized by their belief in the imminent return of the Messiah, often referred to as the "Messianic Age" or "Age of Mashiach." This belief is rooted in the Jewish tradition of messianism, which holds that the Messiah will one day come to restore the Jewish people and establish a divine kingdom.

Hashviite groups typically emphasize the study of Jewish law and mysticism, often incorporating elements of Kabbalah, the mystical tradition of Judaism. They often interpret biblical and rabbinic texts in a way that supports their belief in the imminent return of the Messiah. Hashviite groups are known for their communal living arrangements, where members share resources and live in close-knit communities.

The history of Hashviite groups can be traced back to the 19th century, with notable figures such as Israel ben Eliezer, also known as the Baal Shem Tov, who founded the Hasidic movement. The Hasidic movement, which includes various Hashviite groups, emphasizes the study of Jewish law, communal living, and the belief in the Messiah. Over time, different Hashviite groups have developed their own unique interpretations and practices, leading to a diverse range of sects within the broader Hasidic tradition.

Hashviite groups are often associated with the Hasidic movement, but it is important to note that not all Hasidim are Hashviite, and not all Hashviite groups are Hasidic. The term "Hashviite" is used to describe a specific belief and practice within Jewish mysticism, rather than a specific movement or sect.