Hashimototyreoidiitti

Hashimototyreoidiitti, also known as Hashimoto's disease or chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, is a prevalent autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. In this condition, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the thyroid. This immune response leads to inflammation and gradual damage to the thyroid tissue. Over time, this damage can impair the thyroid's ability to produce sufficient thyroid hormones, a state known as hypothyroidism. Symptoms can develop slowly and may include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, and depression. The exact cause of Hashimoto's thyroiditis is not fully understood, but genetic predisposition and environmental factors are believed to play a role. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T3, T4) and antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb) or thyroglobulin (TgAb). Treatment usually involves thyroid hormone replacement therapy to restore normal hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a chronic condition that requires lifelong management.