Harvardtyylissä

Harvardtyylissä refers to a widely used citation and referencing style developed at Harvard University. It is one of the most popular citation formats in academic writing, particularly in the humanities and social sciences. The style emphasizes clarity and consistency, providing a straightforward method for attributing sources within the text and listing them in a bibliography or reference list.

In Harvardtyylissä, in-text citations typically include the author’s surname and the publication year, placed in parentheses, such as (Smith 2020). If quoting directly, the page number may also be included, for example (Smith 2020, p. 45). The reference list at the end of the document follows a standardized format, detailing the author, title, publication date, and source specifics (e.g., publisher, journal, or website). For example, a book citation would appear as Smith, J. (2020) *Title of Book*. London: Publisher.

The style is known for its flexibility, allowing variations depending on the discipline or institutional guidelines. While Harvardtyylissä shares similarities with other citation styles, such as APA or MLA, its structure is distinct, particularly in its use of surnames and concise formatting. It is commonly adopted in Finland and other Nordic countries, where it is often taught in academic writing courses.

Adopting Harvardtyylissä ensures proper academic integrity by giving credit to original sources and helping readers locate them. Many universities and publishers provide official guides or templates to assist with formatting, ensuring consistency across scholarly works.