Harness

A harness is a system of straps and fittings designed to secure a person or animal to a load, vehicle, rope line, or other device. It is intended to distribute force and reduce movement that could cause injury or misalignment. Common forms include horse harnesses used to attach draft animals to carts or equipment, and safety or climbing harnesses worn to protect people during work at height.

In animal handling and transportation, a draft horse or other animal wears a harness to pull carts, plows, or other loads. A typical harness includes straps around the neck and chest that connect to traces or lines leading to the vehicle or implement. The design may vary by discipline, such as driving versus farming.

In climbing, construction, and rescue, a harness is worn around the waist and legs and linked to a rope or anchorage system. Climbing or fall-arrest harnesses include buckles, gear loops, and attachment points to secure a rope and gear. Child safety gear also uses a harness system to restrain a child in strollers or car seats.

As a verb, to harness means to control and direct a resource, force, or energy for a purpose. Common uses include harnessing wind, solar energy, or data to achieve a goal. The term conveys channeling capability toward productive use.