Happokandidaatteista

Happokandidaatteista refers to a group of yeasts belonging to the genus Candida that are known for their ability to thrive in acidic environments. While Candida species are commonly found on human skin and mucous membranes as part of the normal flora, some species, particularly those capable of surviving in low pH conditions, can become opportunistic pathogens. These yeasts can cause a range of infections, known collectively as candidiasis.

The term "happokandidaateista" specifically highlights their acid-tolerant nature, which can be a factor in their ability to colonize and infect certain tissues or persist in environments with lower pH. While many Candida species can cause infections, the acidic tolerance might influence their virulence or the types of infections they are more prone to cause, such as those involving the skin or mucous membranes.

Common human pathogenic Candida species include Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, and Candida parapsilosis. Their ability to grow in acidic conditions can be a survival advantage and may contribute to their prevalence as pathogens. Infections caused by these yeasts can range from superficial skin and mucosal infections like thrush and vaginal yeast infections to more serious invasive candidiasis, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. Diagnosis typically involves laboratory identification of the yeast from clinical samples, and treatment depends on the site and severity of the infection, often involving antifungal medications.