Happoemänäsäätelyä
Happoemänäsäätelyä, often translated as "acid-base regulation" or "acid-base balance," refers to the biological processes that maintain the pH of body fluids within a narrow, stable range. This stability is crucial for the optimal functioning of enzymes, cellular processes, and overall physiological health. Deviations from the normal pH range, either too acidic (acidosis) or too alkaline (alkalosis), can have severe consequences.
The body employs several interconnected systems to achieve and maintain this delicate balance. The primary buffer
In addition to chemical buffers, the respiratory system plays a significant role. The lungs control the levels
The renal system, or kidneys, provides a slower but more powerful regulatory mechanism. The kidneys can excrete