Haouz

Haouz, also known as El Haouz, is a geographic and historical region in central Morocco, located within the Marrakech-Safi region. It comprises the Haouz plain and surrounding Atlas foothills, lying to the south of the city of Marrakech. The Tensift River flows through parts of the area, shaping several valleys and agricultural corridors.

Geographically, the Haouz covers low-lying plains as well as terraced slopes up toward the Atlas Mountains. The landscape supports a mix of irrigated fields, olive groves, fruit trees, and cereal crops. The climate is typically hot and dry in summer, with cooler conditions at higher elevations. Water resources, including the Lalla Takerkoust reservoir, play a crucial role in irrigation and regional tourism.

Economy and land use in Haouz are dominated by agriculture, supported by irrigation networks and small-scale farming communities. Olives, citrus, almonds, and other fruits are common crops. The area also supports livestock farming and some artisanal activities. Tourism has grown as visitors use Haouz as a gateway to the Atlas Mountains and nearby natural areas.

Notable towns and gateways in Haouz include Asni, Tahannaout, Amizmiz, and Ouirgane. These towns serve as starting points for mountain treks toward Imlil and other high-Atlas destinations, and for excursions to nearby attractions such as Toubkal National Park. The region has a long Berber heritage, with traditional villages and kasbahs scattered across its hillsides.

Administratively, Haouz forms part of Al Haouz Province within the Marrakesh-Safi region.