Hangete

Hangete is the Estonian term used for formal procurement bidding processes, especially those initiated by public authorities to purchase goods, services, or works. It refers to the set of notices, tender documents, and procedures used to solicit and evaluate bids.

The word hangete comes from the Estonian noun hange, meaning a tender or procurement process. In practice, hangete are published as public notices inviting bids and are often conducted through electronic procurement platforms.

In Estonia, hangete are governed by national procurement law and EU directives; procedures emphasize transparency, equal treatment, and competition. Tender notices include technical specifications, contract terms, eligibility criteria, and submission instructions. Bidders submit bids electronically; evaluations are conducted against predefined criteria, such as price and quality; the contract is awarded to the most suitable bidder; remedies and protests are possible.

Common procedures include open tenders, restricted tenders, negotiated or competitive dialogues, and framework agreements. Large projects may involve multi-stage or design contests. The use of digital platforms and e-signatures has increased efficiency and traceability.

See also: Public procurement, Estonia, Tendering.